29/08/2017

Chijin Earth God

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. Ta no Kami 田の神 - Table of Contents .
. Yama no Kami 山の神 - Table of Contents - .
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jigami, jishin, chigami, chijin 地神 Kami of the Earth / the Land
Chiten, Jiten 地天 "Earth Deva"

- - - - - another name for
. Ta no Kami 田の神 God of the Fields .




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Ji-ten, whose name means "earth deva,"
guards the downward direction and is the god of the earth. He is also called Kenro chijin.

On the more down-to-earth animistic beliefs of rural Japan,  he comes as Yama no Kami and Ta no Kami, the God of the Mountains and the Fields, who changes his residence twice a year, retreating in autumn to the mountains and coming back in spring to the fields. This is a fascinating tale of its own.

In Shinto, when a mountain is considered an object of worship, a yamamiya may be established at the summit or on the side of the mountain, as at Sengen Jinja on Mt Fuji. In some cases, the yamamiya may be regarded as an "interior shrine" (okumiya) in contrast to a shrine located in a village (see satomiya) or lower on the mountain.
Some scholars see the yamamiya associated originally with ancestor worship, and thus also with the dual complex of mountain god (yama no kami) and rice field god (ta no kami).
- source : Kokugakuin


. Kenroo chijin 堅牢地神 Kenro Earth Deity .

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Jiten - Earth Deva; Skt : Prthivi


Guards the downward direction; god of the earth.

Jiten's counterpart is Bonten (Brahman), who guards the upward direction.
- source and more - Mark Schumacher


- - - - - More about
. 風水天地の神様 Gods of the four elements - wind, water, heaven, earth .


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Jiten 地天(じてん)とか Kenro Jijin 堅牢地神(けんろうじじん)とよばれる地の神です。
お釈迦様がお悟りになられた時に地から湧出されたといわれる神さまです。
大地をあらわす花籠に花盛って手にしておられます。
地鎮祭(じちんさい)などで勧請して供養しその土地の安寧を祈ります。

おん びりちびえい そわか - on birichibiei sowaka
(おん普遍の諸仏に帰命す。びりちびえい地天のために、そわか成就あれ)
- reference source : blogs.yahoo.co.jp/kanmankiriku...-


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. Japanese Legends - 伝説 民話 昔話 – ABC-List .

. Yama no Kami 山の神 God of the Mountain - Legends .


....................................................................... Gunma 群馬県 .....
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甘楽郡 Kanra district 南牧村 Nanmoku

Jishin san 地神さん is venerated on the festival day of Yamanokami.
He gets offerings of 大根の初物 the first radish.




....................................................................... Kagoshima 鹿児島県 .....

. jigami 地神 / ジガン Jigan (in the local dialect) .

jigan 地眼(地元) "eyes of the land"
- 南の地神
- reference source : yatsu-genjin.jp/suwataisya/jinja/jigami -





....................................................................... Niigata 新潟県 .....

鬼神 Kijin,山の地神 Yama no Chijin
越後国古志郡国上の寺に塔を建てたが、三度落雷により倒壊した。ある僧が塔の側で法華経を誦したら雷鳴とともに童男が縛られて落ちてきた。童男はその地の地神で塔があると住めないので壊したと語った。冷泉を出すと赦してやると言ったら泉が湧き、四十里四方に雷が落ちなくなった。





....................................................................... Yamanashi 山梨県 .....
東八代郡 Higashi-Yatsushiro district 御坂町 Misakacho

At the graveyard, a bluish fire-light was seen every night. The villagers were afraid, thinking it was the soul of a villager and did not even dare to pass the road during daytime.
玉吉 Tamakichi wanted to see it for himself and went out one evening, carrying 地神の魂の扇 a hand fan with the soul of the Jigami in one hand. When he reached the graveyard, he could see the bluish light. While fanning with his hand fan he went closer. The ground of the grave was still fresh so Tamakich started to dig, found the coffin bound with a cord and pulled it up.
But it was not a coffin but a hookei 包茎 (the dictionary says: a phallus with phimosis).

here is another version of Tamakichi and jishin no oogi 地神の扇 the hand fan of Jishin.
夢のお告げを聞いた玉吉は、朝早くに万年橋に向かい、お告げ通り扇を手に入れた。家では長年家から出たことのない玉吉がいなくなったので大騒ぎをしていたが、ぼろぼろの扇で仰ぎながら帰ってきた。大水害の後で家は建て直したが地神は祭っていなかったので、早速屋敷神を祭って地神祭をした。しばらく後、玉吉は体も治り仕事をするようになった。村人がこれを聞き、病気になると扇であおいでもらうようになった。仰いでもらうと、すぐに病気は治ったという。

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- reference source : nichibun yokai database -
63 to explore 地神 (01)
地神塔

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. Ta no Kami 田の神 - Table of Contents - .

. Yama no Kami 山の神 - Table of Contents - .

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. Shrine, Shinto Shrine (jinja 神社) - Introduction .

. kami 神 Shinto deities - ABC-LIST - .

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2 comments:

Gabi Greve said...

Legend from Niigata Sado 羽茂町 Hamochimachi

chigami チガミ - toigiki トイギキ 問聞

On the way to the mountain the luggage of the cow's back always begun to slide, even if he put some stones on the other side.
The oracle told him that he sould venerate the Jigami ヂガミ Kami of the Land. When he did, the luggage was straight from that day on.
Next time he went to the mountain, he took the stones and threw them away. But now again he was cursed by the Jigami.
The Toigiki medium told him he sould venerate the stones as the Jigami himself to find peace.
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toigiki 問い聞き / 問聞 / トイギキ と伝説 Legends about Shamanism
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https://heianperiodjapan.blogspot.jp/2017/11/toigiki-shamanism-legends.html
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Gabi Greve said...

Aragami 荒神と伝説 Legends about the Aragami deity
Aragamisama, Koojinsama, Koojin sama 荒神様 Kojin sama, "rough god", "wild deity"

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https://heianperiodjapan.blogspot.com/2019/01/aragami-kojin-hearth-deity-legends.html
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