25/06/2014

Ikukunitama Jinja Osaka

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Ikukunitama Jinja 生國魂神社 / 生国魂神社
nickname : Ikutama-san いくたまさん

大阪府大阪市天王寺区生玉町13-9
13-9 Ikutama-cho, Tennoji-ku, Osaka City



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Engishiki-Myojin taisha that started when the gods Ikushima-no-kami and Tarushima-no-kami were enshrined in Ishiyamazaki (currently the area around Osaka Castle).

The shrine burnt down in the 8th year of the Tensho Period (1580) during the Ishiyama battle, but when Hideyoshi Toyotomi built the Osaka Castle in the 11th year of the Tensho Period, it was moved to the current location. The main pavilion was built two years after relocation, in Ikutama-zukuri style, a style unprecedented in shrine construction, with the main and the adjacent pavilions under one nagarezukuri-style roof, and three gables of chidori-hafu (plover gable), sugari-kara-hafu (cusped gable), and another chidori-hafu.

The current main pavilion was rebuilt after the war and now has concrete walls and sheet copper roofing, but still passes on ancient remnants of the Momoyama Period. The shrine is crowded on certain dates when ceremonies are held every year: on June 30th, the Oharae Ceremony is held to drive away bad luck and illnesses; on July 11th and 12th, the Ikutama Summer Festival; on August 11th and 12th, the Osaka Takigi Noh; and on the first Saturday of September, the Hikohachi Festival, which is held in relation to Hikohachi Yonezawa, the originator of kamikata rakugo.
- source : www.osaka-info.jp/en


. Ikutama Jinja 生玉神社 shrine Ikutama .
and Ikutama Summer Festival

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難波坐生国国魂神社(なにはにいます いくくにたまのかみのやしろ)
高津の南にあり
Ikukunitama no kami no Yashiro
生国国魂二座、明神大、月次・相嘗・新嘗

- source and photos : bittercup.web.fc2.com




いくたまさんのお守り omamori amulets

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Since ancient times certain trees or entire groves within shrine precincts were regarded as sacred, as attested by expressions such as "the cryptomeria revered by the priest (hafuri or hōri) of Miwa," or "the sacred forest (kannabi)" (both expressions found in Man'yōshū), or from the records of Emperor Kōtoku in Nihongi, "he despised the way of the kami by felling the trees at the Ikukunitama Shrine."

Hatsuho matsuri
A festival celebrating the first ears of rice harvested is held on October 15 at Ikukunitama Shrine in Tennōji Ward, Osaka City, Osaka Prefecture. Formerly held on the twenty-eighth day of the ninth lunar month. Bamboo baskets containing the rice ears, are taken by twelve young girls acting as food servers from the shinsensho, where food offerings are prepared, and presented before a portable shrine (mikoshi) in front of the inner sanctuary (honden). Norito incantations are recited by the chief priest (gūji), followed by the formal offering of tamagushi, as well as other ceremonies, and a kagura dance is performed. This festival is considered to form a pair with Sanae matsuri (Rice Sprouts Festival), a rice-planting observance held at the shrine on May 28.

Uzue shinji
"Rabbit-staff rite." A rite held on January 15 at Itakiso Shrine in Wakayama City, Wakayama Prefecture. Thirteen sticks of cut bamboo are stuck into cooked rice gruel. The richness or meagerness of the year's crops is divined by how much gruel has gotten into the bamboo sticks. The rite dates back to ancient times; the uzue (staff of the rabbit zodiac sign) has disappeared from the ritual, leaving only its name.
Two festivals are held on January 7—" the day of the seven greens" (nanakusa no hi)— at Ikukunitama Shrine in Tennōji Ward, Osaka. These are the wakabasai (festival of new leaves) in which seven varieties of young greens are eaten to prevent all illnesses, and the uzue matsuri, in which uzue staffs are offered to the kami for protection from demons.
- source : Kokugakuin


. uzue 卯杖 (うづえ) stick talsiman .

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Osaka’s Ikukunitama Shrine set to revive ritual for first time in 70 years
Ikukunitama Shrine in Osaka next month will revive a Shinto ritual using a newly built “gohoren,” or a phoenix float, after a hiatus of 70 years.



The float was shown to the media for the first time Tuesday.

A phoenix float was traditionally used at a ritual involving transferring the shrine’s deity from its place of enshrinement to Osaka Castle.
Officials of the shrine, known as “Ikutamasan” and located in Tennoji Ward, said about a decade was needed to plan and build a new float.

The new vessel will be used for the first time during the summer celebration planned for July 12.
The annual event features a procession led by “makura daiko,” or pillow drums, that according to legend Toyotomi Hideyoshi offered in dedication to the shrine’s deity.

Ever since Toyotomi rebuilt the shrine in 1603, it has become a guardian god of Osaka Castle.

During the celebration, which is attended by about 1,000 local residents every year, the “gohoren” is paraded along a 3-km-long route. The festival also features a traditional lion dance performance given by local elementary and junior high school children.

The initiative to rebuild the float was inspired by the parishioners’ long-cherished desire to revive the shrine’s long-held tradition.

According to Ikukunitama Shrine’s officials, the ritual with the use of a phoenix float was last conducted in 1944, not long before World War II came to an end.
Since 1990, the shrine’s deity has been loaded onto a truck and transported to Osaka Castle.

The officials said, however, that the newly built float will only be used to move the deity from the shrine to the castle and that trucks will be used to bring it back home again.
- source : Japan Times - June 25, 2014

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Ikutama ningyoo 生玉(いくたま)人形 dolls from Ikutama Shrine


- source : dogatyaga.blog.so-net.ne.jp -
CLICK for more photos !

They were once sold at a 駄菓子屋 Dagashia sweet shop in the compounds of the temple 法善寺 Hozen-Ji in Osaka Minami.
Later they were made by 前田直吉 Maeda Naokichi in a sweet shop at Ikutama Shrine. When Naokichi died, his wife and daughter continued to make them, but after WW Ii they died out.
There are seven types, a man with an 立て烏帽子 Eboshi hat, Sanbaso dancer, Samurai, Daimmyo, old woman and old man 武士、大名、娘、老婆、老爺.
The Eboshi might represent the Kamigata Rakugo story teller 米沢彦八 Yonezawa Hikohachi.


. Osaka Folk Art - 大阪府 大阪市 .

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- Reference : 生国魂神社
- Reference : English


. Shrine, Shinto Shrine (jinja 神社) - Introduction .


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14/06/2014

Fujishiro Shrine Kumano

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Fujishiro Jinja 藤白神社 Fujishiro shrine
and
Arima no Miko 有間の尊 Prince Arima
and
the Suzuki Families 鈴木さん 


Coming from Kyoto and having never seen the sea, the pilgrims from olden times had the first chance to glance at the sea from the slope behind this shrine.

. Kumano Kodo, Kumano Kodō 熊野古道 .
The Road to Kumano - Introduction

Fujishiro 藤白 White Fuji

Fujishiro Ooji 藤白王子 Fujishiro Oji Shrine


source : www.pref.wakayama.lg.jp

和歌山県海南市藤白466 - Kainan, Fujishiro, Wakayama



crest of the Shrine

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o-mamori お守り amulets of the shrine



熊野一の鳥居 The first torii gate on the road to Kumano
有間王子権現 The Deity Arima Oji Gongen


Amulet for strong legs, since the main road to Kumano begins here.





amulet for the Suzuki family 鈴木家のお守り


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Arima no Miko 有間の尊 Arima no Ooji 有間王子 the Prince Arima
(640-58) only 19 years when he was killed.

He was the son of emperor Kootoku 孝徳天皇 Kotoku. His mother was Otarashi Hime 小足媛(おたらしひめ), daughter of Abe no uchi no maro 阿倍内麻呂. He was famous as a waka poet. 
Two of his final poems are included in the poetry collection Manyo-Shu 万葉集.
He was opposed to Empress Saimei and her son, Naka no Oe. He could not survive against his cousin and was therefore sentenced and strangled to death.


source : blogs.yahoo.co.jp/dodonpa_izm

Arima no miko was hung at the Fujishiro Hill (Fujishiro saka 藤白坂) on December 17 , 658.
On the way to Shirahama Yuzaki to the execution ground he stopped on the way and took two pine branches to bind them together (musubi matsu 結び松).

家にあれば 笥に盛る飯を 草枕 旅にしあれば 椎の葉に盛る

磐代の 浜松が枝を 引き結び
ま幸くあらば また還り見む


I would like to visit this place
and look upon this pine again,
should I survive

Tr. kishu navi


© More in the Japanese WIKIPEDIA !




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Suzuki San, irasshai ! 鈴木さんいらっしゃい!


source : blogs.yahoo.co.jp/dodonpa_izm
Suzuki san

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The roots of Suzumon
Suzumon is a time-honored Kishu brewery since 1838. We have kept brewing in Tanabe-city in Wakayama prefecture, where Nakahechi and Ohechi, two routes of Kumano Kodo trails, run through. Suzuki Souemon was our manager, who also contributed to developing a hydroelectric power plant in Tanabe city in Taisho era (1912-1926). His spirit of yearning for prosperity of his hometown has been passed down with his name Souemon as our Japanese company name.

The origin of Suzuki family is in priests who worked for Kumano Hongu Taisha shrine, according to records. The family moved from Kumano Hongu to Fujishiro in Kainan-city in 12th century, and the surname Suzuki spread nationwide as the belief in Kumano propagated. Fujishiro shrine in Kainan-city, known as the entrance to Kumano Kodo, is a venue of regularly-held “Suzuki Summit of Japan”, and it is famous as the shrine which Suzukis across Japan take a pilgrimage to.


CLICK for more samples of the Suzumon crest 鈴 家紋

Suzumon Family Crest
The family crest of Suzumon shows a bell design that represents Kumano-Suzuki family. The crest comes from the bell called “Hon Tsubo Suzu” that is often used in a hall of worship in shrines. The bell was used to be put on a tall tree that took root in the ground where a new shrine was to be constructed and the tree was worshiped as a sacred tree. It is said that the sacred tree wearing the bell was called “Suzuki,” or bell tree.

Meanwhile, the family crest of Saika-Suzuki, known as “Saika Teppo-shu” (Saika gun troops in 15-16th century), shows the design of Yatagarasu(Japanese mythological big crow). This three-legged crow is believed to be a messenger of gods in Kumano Sanzan, or Kumano Hongu Taisha, Kumano Hayatama Taisha, and Kumano Nachi Taisha shrines. It is also famous for being used for an emblem of Japan Football Association and printed on the uniform of the national team.

Suzumon and Sake
Sake has been linked so closely to shrines that we have a common saying “sacred sake is offered to every god”. Since the gratitude and prayer for good harvest of rice are key elements of Shinto, sake, or rice wine, is essential for festivals and rituals. Therefore, it was common that priests brewed sake in shrines. By the early Meiji period, sake was brewed at shrines around Japan and this tradition remains in part of shrines today. The reason why historic breweries are often found in towns developed near gates of temples and shrines is that sake brewing was entrusted to professional brewers with the increase of production. In the past, they were placed near shrines maybe because preserving technology and logistics were immature.

Long-lasting sake brewing since ancient times is handiwork that predecessors respecting gods and nature have cultivated. Suzumon continues to dedicate our sake to Toyoakizu shrine, our local tutelary god, and Kumano Hongu Taisha shrine, which our ancestor has a link with, when the Rei-taisai festivals (regular rites and festivals) are held, cherishing our link with these shrines.
- source : suzumon.co.jp/en

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Suzuki San, irasshai ! 鈴木さんいらっしゃい!
All the Suzuki San of Japan, let us meet in Kumano, Fujishiro shrine !



source : o-shige3.blogspot.jp

The Suzuki Yashiki 鈴木屋敷
江戸時代の「紀伊国名所図会」


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At the end of the Heian period , Shigeie SUZUKI and his brother Shigekiyo KAMEI , who were from the Fujishiro Suzuki clan and served MINAMOTO no Yoshitsune as roto ( a retainer ) , died in a battle in Koromogawa , Mutsu Province ( Iwate Prefecture ) , protecting their master, Yoshitsune.
The Suzuki clan of Mikawa proclaimed that it was a branch line of the Fujishiro Suzuki clan.
The Suzuki clan in Fujishiro , Kii Province ( present Kainan City , Wakayama Prefecture ) was the family of Shinto priests at Oji-sha Shrine ( present Fujishiro-jinja Shrine ) during the generations , since the family moved within the same Kii Province from Kumano to Fujishiro around 12th century.
The 122nd head of the Fujishiro Suzuki clan died suddenly from illness in 1942 , and the clan was extinguished since he had no heir.
source : glosbe.com/en/ja/Fujishiro


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- Reference : 藤白神社 和歌山県

- Reference : Fujishiro Shrine


. Shrine, Shinto Shrine (jinja 神社) - Introduction .


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- - - - -  H A I K U  - - - - -

藤白の落花を敷きて皇子の墓
fujishiro no rakka o shikite ooji no haka

covered in fallen
white wisteria blossoms,
the grave of the prince

Tr. Gabi Greve

Yamaguchi Chooshinki 山口超心鬼 Yamaguchi Choshinki (1925 - )


. WKD : wisteria, fuji 藤 (ふじ ) .


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10/06/2014

International Shinto

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International Shinto

There are now quite a few groups on facebook, Shinto or Inari Faith . . .


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Tsubaki Grand Shrine of America (sometimes known as Tsubaki America Jinja or in Japanese as amerika tsubaki ōkamiyashiro (アメリカ椿大神社) is the first Shinto shrine built in the mainland United States. It was erected in 1987 in Stockton, California, and moved to its current location in Granite Falls, Washington in 2001.

Gosaijin (enshrined Kami/Spirits) of Tsubaki Grand Shrine of America are: Sarutahiko-no-O-Kami, ancestor of all earthly Kami and Kami of progressing positively in harmony with Divine Nature; and his wife Ame-no-Uzume-no-Mikoto, Kami of arts and entertainment, harmony, meditation and joy. Also enshrined at Tsubaki Grand Shrine of America are: Amaterasu OmiKami (Kami of the Sun), Ugamitama-no-O-Kami (Kami of foodstuffs and things to sustain human life/Oinarisama), America Kokudo Kunitama-no-Kami (protector of North America Continent) and Ama-no-Murakumo-Kuki-Samuhara-Ryu-O (Kami of Aikido).



Tsubaki Grand Shrine of America is a branch of Tsubaki Ōkami Yashiro, one of the oldest and most notable shrines in Japan, which celebrated its 2000th anniversary in 1997.

The current Guji (Head Priest) of Tsubaki Grand Shrine of America is Rev. Koichi Barrish, the second non-Japanese priest in Shinto history.
- source : wikipedia

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Ema from Tsubaki Grand Shrine


Tsubaki America Ema / アメリカ椿大神社 絵馬
Ema depicting Sarutahiko-no-O-Kami standing between Tsubaki Grand Shrine in Mie,



Tenson Korin Ema
Ema depicting the primal meeting of Sarutahiko-no-O-Kami and Ame-no-Uzume-no-Mikoto during the movement of Ninigi-no-Mikoto from the High Plain of Heaven to Earth



Tenson Korin Ema


- More ema and information
- source : www.tsubakishrine.org



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Florian Wiltschko
Details are emerging now of the breakthrough Austrian priest, who has been appointed through Jinja Honcho to a position at a shrine in Shibuya.

The 25 year old is from Linz in Austria, and first became interested in Japan and Shinto when seeing a picture at age 4 or 5 of the ‘asagutsu‘ black wooden shoes used by priests. It was the beginning of a lifelong fascination.

By the age of 14 Wiltschko had a kamidana in his room and was keen to know more about Japanese culture and history. He studied Kojiki, and by high school he had already formed a resolution to become a Shinto priest. Accordingly he went to do Japanese Studies at Vienna University, to become proficient in the language.

In 2001 Wiltschko got to know Handa Shigeru, the head priest of Ueno Tenmangu Shrine in Nagoya after making enquiries through their English-language website. The head priest later commented that while many foreigners asked questions about Shinto, those of Wiltschko were unusual in being particularly detailed and persistent. Their exchanges lasted for six years, before Handa Shigeru invited the young Austrian to become an apprentice.
MORE
- source : www.greenshinto.com/wp - 2013



- quote - Japan Times June 2014
Blue-eyed Austrian finds calling at shrine
27-year-old Florian Wiltschko is Japan's first foreign Shinto priest
by Mami Maruko

Walking through the torii, or gateway, to the quiet and serene Konnoh Hachimangu Shrine in Tokyo’s Shibuya Ward — minutes away from the hustle and bustle of Shibuya’s main “scramble crossing” — and being welcomed by a blond and blue-eyed Shinto priest seems almost surreal.
But once Florian Wiltschko starts talking, it is easy to forget that he is an Austrian, and that he started his career at the shrine two years ago.
“It was a calling,” says Wiltschko, a “gonnegi,” or priest, in a clear-toned voice.
Wiltschko, 27, is the first foreigner in Japan to become a Shinto priest.

“Walking this path (of Shintoism) has not been so easy, but there are many more days when I feel unparalleled joy in having chosen this job, and being able to continue this job,” he says in fluent Japanese.
Although Wiltschko put a lot of time, energy and study into becoming a priest, he says he didn’t intend to become one at first but the idea came quite naturally to him.
Born and raised in Linz, the third biggest town in Austria, Wiltschko had no connection to Japan at all before paying his first visit to the country in 2002, at age 15, when he accompanied his father, a geography teacher, on a sightseeing tour.
During his first visit, he bought a Shinto altar because he thought it was an interesting object, and installed it in his home back in Austria.
snip
He then went back to Austria to study Japanology at the University of Vienna, where he read a lot of books on the country, including “Kojiki” (“Records of Ancient Matters”), which he read in its original form, in Japanese.
He later returned to Japan to study Shintoism at Kokugakuin University in  Tokyo.
snip
Wiltschko wakes up at 5:30 a.m. along with his fellow priests and does chores around the shrine, such as cleaning the rooms and the grounds, and preparing breakfast to offer at the altar. During the day, he offers different kinds of “matsuri,” or festivals, at the shrine.
snip
“Some people just stop by at the shrine to have tobacco or a bento (boxed lunch), which is very sad,” he says, adding that he would like the Japanese to regain their common sense and conscience to protect and live in harmony with nature, which is deeply embedded in its culture.
snip
He says he will continue to be a Shinto priest for the rest of his life.

“I look forward to finding out what I can do with my career in the future. Perhaps I can nurture or educate the next generation through my career and activities at the shrine,” he says.

“I don’t have any grandiose vision, like I want to change Japanese society or the shrine or something,” Wiltschko says. “But I just want to devote myself to my career, enjoy the process of developing as a human being, and see where I end up.”
- source : www.japantimes.co.jp

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International Inari
One of the exciting developments that Green Shinto is able to participate in is the spread of Shinto overseas. Such is the age we live in that this is happening step by step before our very eyes, as it were, and recent months have seen the establishment of an International Association for Inari Faith with a Facebook page, together with what is probably the first ‘private’ maintenance by a non-Japanese overseas of a wakemitama (divided spirit) of Inari Okami.
In the interview below, the person behind all this, Gary Cox, explains the nature and purpose of the new association.

1) When and why was the International Association for Inari Faith set up?
Read the full interview here :
source : www.greenshinto.com/wp - John D


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- Reference : 国際神道 - kokusai Shinto





Shinto Kokusai Gakkai
International Shinto Foundation - New York
- Reference : International Shinto


. Shrine, Shinto Shrine (jinja 神社) - Introduction .


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05/06/2014

Root Shinto

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. Reference and LINKS .
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Root Shinto by Tresi Nonno
Root Shintō


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Shinto is basic Japanese religion.



Along with Buddhism, Taoism and Confucianism it shapes Japanese spiritual landscape. But Shinto is often represented as a rather primitive heap of eclectic cults. In this book author tries to eliminate late borrowings and analyse basic concepts and show inner logic of Root Shinto (early Shinto).


- source : tresi-nonno.blogspot.jp/2014/01


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I am Tresi (Tresi is Ainu female name). I am anthropologist from Japan. I have been studying Shintō since 2003, also I am a follower of a tradition.
Shintō is first and the basic religion of Japan. Along with Buddhism, Taoism and Confucianism it shapes the spirit landscape of Japanese culture. Shintō is the only religion of Japan which was not imported but is of islands origin.

It is important to note that term Shintō would better be revised because it is just an artificial term invented in the period of Nara (more exactly about 720 y.) in order to distinguish believes of islands origin from Buddhism and Taoism: in the scroll of Nihon shoki 日本書記devoted to the emperor of Yōmei 用明can be seen the following “Emperor believed in the doctrine of Buddha and honor the way of kami”.

Term Shintō (神道) – “the way of of kami” was invented according to Chinese model of naming of different doctrines: as far as Chinese culture is culture of written signs, doctrines and concepts are expressed in written signs and through these signs can be step by step acquired.
Due to this gradually acquire appears the analogy of “way”, i.e. gradually moving to a certain aim but Shintō was not a "way", it was not a systematic doctrine so we should use this term with certain degree of awareness because using it we accept the Chinese point of view.

If we are going to catch the essence/inner logic of Shintō we have to find its root/roots and if we r going to find its root we have to pay certain attention to the history of Japanese ethnicity cause Shintō was shaped along with the formation of Japanese ethnicity.

Japanese ethnicity is a mix of at least three components: Ainu/Jomon, Austronesian and Korean.

- - continue here :
- source : tresi-nonno.blogspot.jp

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SHINTO – A purely Japanese phenomenon
The origins of Shinto go back to the very earliest times and it is related rather to the animist religions of the ancient Siberian populations.

Shinto gives divine status equally to forces of nature, to animals or to famous people. These divinities are called " kamis " in Japanese and their Chinese equivalent is " shin ". "To" or "do" mean " way " or " method " in Sino-Japanese. So Shinto is literally " the way of the gods ". The most important god is the sun which, among its other virtues, serves as a protection against invasions. So, we can say that the Japanese flag is a Shinto symbol.

The very name of the country, Nippon, is written with two Chinese characters : " ni ", meaning " sun " and " pan ", meaning " root " hence the translation "Empire of the Rising Sun".

Japan comes from the Chinese pronunciation of the same characters, Je-ben. However, the sun does not have a hierarchical role among the Shinto gods : each one has its place. The kami almost always inspire respectful fear. Among these we find mountains, animals like the tiger, the snake or the wolf ; and the Emperor himself. An imperial minister of the IXth century is the kami of calligraphy. There are allegedly 800 million kamis and the nickname given to Japan is Shinkoku, " country of the gods " .

- source : www.1000questions.net/en

nihon - nippon 日本 (にほん / にっぽん)

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04/06/2014

kannagara and zuishin

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kannagara, zuishin 随身

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Kannagara
Also written with characters such as 随神、神随、神在随、随在天神、乍神、神長柄、神奈我良、and 可牟奈我良.
Nagara, made up of the particle na and gara, "true character", is a word expressing dignity.
Kannagara has been interpreted in various ways, such as "kami just as they are," "as a kami," "because of being a kami," and "the kami’s will, just as it is." Further, the expression kannagara no ōmichi (the way in accordance with the will of the kami), signifying Shintō itself, was frequently used after the beginning of the Meiji period (1868).
The term has attracted a great deal of commentary regarding its meaning, pronunciation and significance since the Edo period and there is no one established theory.
- source : Fukui Yoshihiko, Kokugakuin 2007

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随身(ずいじん、ずいしん)とは、
平安時代以降、貴族の外出時に警護のために随従した近衛府の官人(令外官)。

著名な随身

壬生忠岑  …… 平安時代、藤原定国の随身(伝『大和物語』)。
下毛野公時 …… 平安時代、藤原道長の随身。金太郎のモデルといわれる。
下毛野公忠 …… 平安時代、藤原頼通の随身。
秦公春   …… 平安時代、藤原頼長の随身。
秦重躬   …… 鎌倉時代、後宇多上皇の随身。徒然草に登場。

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- Reference : 随神

- Reference : kannagara


. Shrine, Shinto Shrine (jinja 神社) - Introduction .


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